6 min read
Feb 19, 2025
Understanding the EYFS Curriculum: A Guide for Parents
The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) is the framework that sets the standards for learning, development, and care for children from birth to five years old in England. It applies to all registered childcare providers, including nurseries, childminders, and reception classes in schools.
What is the EYFS Curriculum?
The EYFS provides a structured approach to early childhood education, ensuring that children receive high-quality learning experiences tailored to their individual needs. It aims to promote school readiness and build a strong foundation for future learning.
The Four Key Principles of EYFS
The EYFS framework is based on four guiding principles:
A Unique Child – Every child is different and develops at their own pace. The EYFS supports individual learning needs.
Positive Relationships – Children learn best in an environment where they feel safe, valued, and supported by caregivers and educators.
Enabling Environments – A well-planned and stimulating setting encourages curiosity and learning.
Learning and Development – A balanced approach that includes play-based learning and structured activities to promote overall growth.
The Seven Areas of Learning and Development
The EYFS curriculum is divided into seven key areas, which are split into prime areas and specific areas:
Prime Areas (Essential for Development)
Communication and Language – Encouraging conversation, storytelling, and listening skills.
Physical Development – Enhancing coordination, movement, and healthy habits.
Personal, Social, and Emotional Development – Building confidence, relationships, and self-awareness.
Specific Areas (Developing Skills for Learning)
Literacy – Learning about reading, writing, and phonics.
Mathematics – Introducing numbers, counting, shapes, and problem-solving.
Understanding the World – Exploring nature, technology, and different cultures.
Expressive Arts and Design – Encouraging creativity through art, music, role-play, and storytelling.
How Do Children Learn in EYFS?
Children learn through a mix of play-based activities and adult-led learning. Play is essential for development as it helps children explore, experiment, and make sense of the world around them.
Practitioners observe children’s progress and plan activities that support their next steps in learning. These observations help tailor the learning experience to each child’s interests and abilities.
The EYFS Profile and Assessments
Throughout the early years, practitioners assess children’s development through observation rather than formal testing. Key assessments include:
Progress Check at Age Two – A short written summary of a child’s development, highlighting strengths and areas for support.
Early Years Foundation Stage Profile (EYFSP) – Completed at the end of Reception (age five), this assessment evaluates a child's progress in all areas of learning.
How Can Parents Support EYFS Learning at Home?
Parents play a crucial role in their child’s early education. Here are some ways to reinforce EYFS learning at home:
Read together daily – Encourage a love for books and storytelling.
Talk and listen – Engage in conversations to develop language skills.
Encourage play – Provide opportunities for imaginative and physical play.
Count and explore numbers – Use everyday activities to introduce counting and problem-solving.
Explore nature and the world – Encourage curiosity through outdoor activities and hands-on learning.
Final Thoughts
The EYFS curriculum provides a strong foundation for young children, supporting their development in a well-structured and engaging way. By working together with childcare providers, parents can help their children thrive and build the skills needed for a successful transition into school.
For more information, visit www.gov.uk/early-years-foundation-stage.
